The derivation of this term may be demonstrated by observing how the sagittal suture is notched posteriorly, like an arrow, by the lambdoid suture. The sagittal suture is also known as the "interparietal suture" and the "sutura interparietalis. Two anatomical landmarks are found on the sagittal suture: the bregma, and the vertex of the skull.
The bregma is formed by the intersection of the sagittal and coronal sutures. The vertex is the highest point on the skull and is often near the midpoint of the sagittal suture. IMAIOS and selected third parties, use cookies or similar technologies, in particular for audience measurement. Cookies allow us to analyze and store information such as the characteristics of your device as well as certain personal data e. For more information, see our privacy policy.
You can freely give, refuse or withdraw your consent at any time by accessing our cookie settings tool. Click Image to Enlarge. Although the skull appears to be 1 large bone, there are actually several major bones that are connected together. The major bones that compose the skull of a newborn include the following:.
Sutures allow the bones to move during the birth process. They act like an expansion joint. This allows the bone to enlarge evenly as the brain grows and the skull expands. The result is a symmetrically shaped head. Some sutures extend to the forehead, while others extend to the sides and back of the skull.
Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon 2. Related articles: Anatomy: Head and neck. Promoted articles advertising. Figure 1: adult skull posterior view Figure 1: adult skull posterior view. Figure 2: infant skull superior view Figure 2: infant skull superior view. Loading more images Close Please Note: You can also scroll through stacks with your mouse wheel or the keyboard arrow keys.
Loading Stack - 0 images remaining. The same was true of the lambdoidal suture; it would be simple towards the ends but complex in the region of lambda. It was this condition that usually accounted for the skulls being classified as having equally complex sagittal and lambdoidal sutures.
It seems very likely that there is some relationship between this condition and the occipital deformation characteristic of all the skulls, but since we have no undeformed cliff-dweller skulls it is impossible to say whether the complexity around lambda is entirely due to the deformation or whether it is natural.
For a second point, out of the thirty-nine skulls, there were sixteen, or 41 percent, with Wurmian bones along the lambdoidal suture, including seven, or 18 per cent, with an Os Inca. It is possible that this factor was also caused by the artificial deformation. The relative complexity of the sutures cannot be measured metrically so observations are necessarily based on the judgment of the observer. The intent of this paper is merely to point out that the skulls of the cliff dwellers appear to depart from a common generalization on racial type in respect to sutural complexity.
As the cliff-dwellers are generally considered to have been Mongoloid it would seem that the sagittal suture should show the greatest complexity. In the majority of cases this is not the case.
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